Signs of financial distress
Financial distress occurs when a person has difficulties meeting the financial obligations. There are several different signs that may indicate financial distress and these include the following:
- Not having the ability to meet basic living expenses
- Not having the ability to repay debts
- Seeking financial help from family, friends or welfare agencies
- Notification of late payment due
- Repossession of assets
How to avoid financial distress?
The best way to avoid financial distress is by managing the budget and avoiding commitments and debt. The following guidelines may help managing the finances to avoid distress.
- No more than 30% of the regular income should go on housing expenses such as rent, so if the expenses are higher it is advisable to consider finding another place with lower rent.
- No more than 20% of the regular income should be spent on repaying debt. This is called “debt servicing”, so a person should especially be wary of taking on more debt if it’s over this figure.
- No more than 20% of the regular income should be spend on purchasing a car.
- No more than 5 % of the regular income should go towards running and on-roads costs (such as petrol, insurance and registration).
Sometimes it is difficult to avoid going over the guidelines, particularly in areas where the rent is high and there is the necessity of having a car to go to work. But there should be an effort towards reducing the on-going costs. In order to restructure finances it is advisable that a financial counselor is seen.
Consequences of financial distress
There are a number of things that could happen due to a financial distress. For example, the failure of paying utility bills, such as electricity bills, may lead to the service being cut off. Also, not being able to make repayments on something, such as car, it may lead to repossession. But the worst consequence of financial distress is bankruptcy when all the assets will be sold. Bankruptcy can also cause difficulties at getting loans or credit in the future.